Allan Kaprow
ALLAN KAPROW ON REINVENTIONS

“I say reinventions, rather than reconstructions, because the works … differ markedly from their originals. Intentionally so. As I wrote in notes to one of them, they were planned to change each time they were remade. This decision, made in the late 50s, was the polar opposite of the traditional belief that the physical art object—the painting, photo, music composition, etc.—should be fixed in a permanent form.

Furthermore, the Environment quickly incorporated the idea of internal changes during its presentation. The conventional spectators became the participants who executed the changes. Here, also, the traditional notion of the uniquely talented artist (the genius) was suspended in favor of a tentative collectivity (the social group as artist). Art was like the weather.”

— Allan Kaprow, 1991 (7 Environments, pg. 23)



ON REINVENTIONS OF YARD:

“Yard was originally made in the sculpture garden of the Martha Jackson Gallery in New York. It consisted of hundreds of used tires covering the ground in no particular order. Five tarpaper mounds emerged from the tires …. (The tarpaper actually covered Mrs. Jackson’s sculpture collection, which couldn’t be moved!). Visitors were encouraged to walk on the tires, and to throw them around as they pleased.

Since 1961, the work … has been remade seven or eight times in Europe and America; and on each occasion it was changed, more or less greatly, to fit the particular spaces and contexts.”

— Allan Kaprow, 1991 (7 Environments, pg. 113)


Yard, 1961
“Environments, Situations, Spaces”
Sculpture Garden at Martha Jackson Gallery, New York
Photo: Ken Heyman

Yard, 1991
“7 Environments”
Fondazione Mudima, Milan, Italy
Photo: Jeff Kelley


Yard, 1998
“Out of Actions“
Geffen Contemporary at the Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles, California
Photo: Alex Slade

Yard (To Harrow), 2009
“Allan Kaprow Yard“
Hauser & Wirth New York
Version by William Pope. L
Photo: Hannah Heinrich


Yard (Signs), 2009
“Allan Kaprow Yard“
Hauser & Wirth New York
Version by Sharon Hayes
Photo: Sharon Hayes

Yard (Junkyard), 2008
“Allan Kaprow Yard“
Hauser & Wirth New York
Version by Josiah McElheny
Photo: Hannah Heinrich








ON REINVENTIONS OF FLUIDS:

“While there was an initial version of Fluids, there isn't an original or permanent work. Rather, there is an idea to do something and a physical trace of that idea. By inventing a version of Fluids … [one] is not copying my concept but is participating in a practice of reinvention central to my work.

Fluids continues, and its reinventions further multiply its meanings. [Its history and artifacts are catalysts], an invitation to do something.”

— Allan Kaprow, October 2004


Fluids, 1967
“Allan Kaprow”
Pasadena Art Museum, Pasadena, California
Photo: Julian Wasser

Fluids, 2005
“Art Unlimited. Art/36/Basel,“ Basel Switzerland
Photo: Stefan Altenberger Photography Zurich


Fluids, 2005
“Art Unlimited. Art/36/Basel,“ Basel Switzerland
Photo: Keystone

Fluids, 2008
“Out of Actions“
Geffen Contemporary at the Museum of Contemporary Art,
Los Angeles, California
Version by MOCA Contemporaries
Photo: Aandrea Stang